CCS yarapfuye. Nyuma ya Tesla yatangaje ko hafunguwe icyambu gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza, kizwi ku izina rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Kwishyuza CCS byaganiriweho kuva abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bayobora hamwe numuyoboro rusange wo kwishyuza wahindutse kuri NACS. Ariko nkuko dushobora kubibona, ubu turi mubihe byimpinduramatwara yimodoka itigeze ibaho, kandi impinduka zirashobora kuza muburyo butunguranye, nkuko byagenze igihe CCS yinjiraga kumasoko. Inzira yisoko irashobora guhinduka gitunguranye. Haba bitewe na politiki ya leta, ingamba zifatika n’abakora amamodoka, cyangwa gusimbuka ikoranabuhanga, CCS Charger, NACS Charger, cyangwa izindi charger zisanzwe zishyuza, uzaba umuyobozi mukuru mugihe kizaza azasigara ku isoko gufata icyemezo.
Inzu nshya ya White House kuriamashanyarazi yumuriroandika ibintu byinshi bisabwa kugirango ibikoresho byishyurwe byakire miliyari zingoboka za reta zishobora kuba ibisabwa byibanze kumashanyarazi azaza - byizewe, birahari, byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi byorohereza abakoresha. Mbere yumunsi isoko izamenyesha uwatsinze nyabyo, abafatanyabikorwa ba CCS bose bashobora gukora ni ugutegura ibyokurya cyangwa gukora charger isoko rikeneye.
1. Kuboneka no kwizerwa nibisabwa byibanze
Ubuyobozi bwa White House busaba abashinzwe kwishyuza kugera ku gipimo cya 97 ku ijana mu gihe cyo gutera inkunga leta. Ariko twese tuzi ko ibi aribisabwa byibuze. Kubakoresha amaherezo ya chargeri ya EV (abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi), barateganya ko ari 99.9%. Igihe kimwe bateri yabo ya EV ikora hasi ariko urugendo ntirurangiye, mubihe byose byikirere, bifuza ko charger za EV bahura nazo ziboneka kandi zikora.
Mubyukuri, usibye imikorere myiza yibikoresho, basaba kandi kubungabunga umutekano wacyo. Bitewe nibiranga umubiri wumuriro wumuriro, mugihe ucometse mumodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango utangire kwishyurwa, byanze bikunze ubushyuhe bwumugozi buzamuka byanze bikunze, bisaba umutekano muke cyane wibikoresho.
Workersbee yamye yiyemeje gukoresha tekinoroji yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi turashimwaUruganda rwa EVSE ku masoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. IwacuCCS yishyuza ufite uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana ubushyuhe. Ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe bwinshi bikoreshwa mugukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa plug na kabili, hamwe nubuyobozi bukonjeshwa hamwe no gukonjesha kugirango habeho kuringaniza ubushyuhe butekanye n’umuyaga mwinshi, bikumira neza ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
2. Kwishyuza Umuvuduko nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda
Tesla irashobora gufata umugabane munini mwisoko, ibiranga abicanyi numuyoboro wacyo wa Supercharging. Nka Tesla yamamaza kumugaragaro, kwishyuza muminota 15 birashobora kongera ibirometero 200 mumodoka ya Tesla. Tuvugishije ukuri, ba nyiri EV, ibyifuzo byabo byo kwishyuza umuvuduko ntabwo buri gihe biri hejuru cyane.
Ba nyirubwite benshi bafite charger yo murwego rwa 2 murugo kugirango bishyure ijoro ryose, birahagije kugirango urugendo rwumunsi ukurikira. Birahenze kandi bizarinda bateri ya EV.
Ariko iyo basohotse mubucuruzi cyangwa urugendo rurerure, bahitamo guhitamo amashanyarazi rusange ya DC. Ahantu hamwe abashoferi bazamara igihe kirekire, nko hafi ya resitora, ahacururizwa, cyangwa ahakinirwa firime, birakwiye cyane kubaka amashanyarazi agera kuri 50kw amashanyarazi make DC yihuta (DCFC). Igiciro cyo kubashora muri cyo kizaba gito, kandi amafaranga yo kwishyurwa azaba make. Ariko ahantu hakenewe gusa kumara igihe gito, nka koridoro nyabagendwa, ingufu za DC zifite ingufu nyinshi （DCFC） zizatoneshwa cyane, byibuze 150kw. Imbaraga zisumbuye zisobanura amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo yo hejuru, hamwe na 350kw isanzwe muri iki gihe.
Ba nyiri EV bizeye ko amashanyarazi ya CCS DC ashobora kwishyurwa byihuse nkuko byasezeranijwe, cyane cyane ku muvuduko wo hejuru mugihe cyambere cyo kwishyuza.
3. Kwishyuza uburambe bugaragaza ubudahemuka bwa ba nyiri EV
Kuva abashoferi bacomeka amahuza muri EV kugirango batangire kwishyuza kugeza kubacomeka kugirango barangize kwishyuza, uburambe bwabakoresha kuri buri ntambwe yimikorere bugena ubudahemuka bwabo kumurongo wishyuza CCS.
Gutezimbere Umuvuduko wo Gutangiza Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza: Kuvugurura kuri itera iheruka ya sisitemu yorohereza abakoresha (charger zimwe na zimwe ziracyatangira gukoreshwa na sisitemu ya Windows XP ishaje); irinde gutangira bigoye cyane, amabwiriza adasobanutse, no guta igihe cyumukoresha.
● Porotokole y'itumanaho ryoroshye kandi rihuza
Gukorana cyane: Irinde ibiciro byimikorere nubushobozi buke buterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka. Ikiza kandi abafite ibinyabiziga ibibazo byo gutsindwa.
Plat Amashanyarazi yo kwishyiriraho: Abafite imodoka ntibakeneye gukoresha amakarita atandukanye kugirango bishyure imiyoboro itandukanye.
. Witegure gucomeka no kwishyuza: Ibyuma bigomba gushyigikira protocole iheruka. Ntibikenewe kohanagura RFID, NFC, cyangwa ikarita yinguzanyo, cyangwa no gukuramo APP itandukanye kuri terefone igendanwa. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gushiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyura-mbere yo gukoresha bwa mbere, hanyuma birashobora gucomeka no kwishyurwa nta nkomyi.
Security Umutekano wurusobe: Menya umutekano wibikorwa byamafaranga hamwe namakuru yihariye yukoresha.
4. Ubwiza bwibikorwa & Kubungabunga bigira ingaruka ku guhaza abakiriya
Ikibazo cyumuyoboro wa CCS DCFC ntabwo kiri mubyiciro byambere byo kubaka sitasiyo ahubwo ni muburyo bwo kugarura ibiciro byinshi no kubona inyungu nyinshi. Nigute ushobora gutsindira serivisi nziza murwego rwo gukora no kuyitunganya hanyuma ugahinduka charger ya DC yizewe na banyiri imodoka bigomba kwitabwaho cyane.
Monitor Gukurikirana amakuru yo kwishyuza: Kora raporo yumwaka, buri gihembwe, cyangwa buri kwezi kugirango ukurikirane kure ibikorwa bya charger mugihe nyacyo.
Maintenance Kubungabunga buri gihe: Gutegura gahunda yo kubungabunga buri mwaka no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibintu byateganijwe. Kunoza ibikoresho mugihe, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, no kunoza ubwizerwe.
Igisubizo ku gihe ku mashanyarazi adahwitse: Kugaragaza igihe gikwiye cyo kubungabunga (igihe cyo gusubiza kiyobowe neza mumasaha 24) hanyuma ugashyira mubikorwa; shyira akamenyetso kumashanyarazi yangiritse kugirango wirinde gucika intege bitari ngombwa kubafite imodoka; kandi urebe umubare wibisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
Umuyoboro wa CCS ufite ingufu nyinshi za WorkSbee wateguwe hamwe na terefone yihuta kandi ihindura byihuse, ishobora gukemurwa byoroshye nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bato. Terminal hamwe namacomeka hamwe nigipimo cyo kwambara gishobora gusimburwa kugiti cye, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza umugozi wose, bigabanya cyane ibiciro bya O&M.
5. Ibidukikije bikikije hamwe nibikoresho bifasha ni ibintu byingenzi bigize serivisi
Nyuma yo kuzuza imiyoboro yo kwishyuza CCS, niba ushaka gukurura abashoferi benshi kugirango baze kwishyuza kugirango bishyure ikiguzi kinini, noneho ahantu heza hamwe nibikoresho bifasha birashobora kuba ibintu bikomeye byo guhatanira. Muri icyo gihe, bizongera kandi amafaranga yinjira.
Access Kugerwaho cyane: Imbuga zigomba gukingira koridoro nini kandi zigashyirwa ku ntera ikwiye (intera izaba iri hagati ya sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho) n'ubucucike (umubare w'amashanyarazi ufite sitasiyo ishinzwe). Reba ibikenerwa mu kwishyurwa mu cyaro, atari ku mihanda minini na leta. Kugenzura niba ba nyiri EV batagomba guhangayikishwa nurugendo rushoboka.
Ahantu haparika bihagije: Tegura ahantu haparika neza kuri sitasiyo zishyuza. Amafaranga adafite ishingiro asoreshwa ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi byarangije kwishyurwa ariko bitagiye igihe kinini. Kandi, irinde ibinyabiziga bya ICE bifata umwanya wo guhagarara.
Ibyiza hafi: Amaduka yoroheje atanga amafunguro yoroheje, ikawa, ibinyobwa, nibindi, ubwiherero busukuye, hamwe n’ahantu heza ho kuruhukira. Tekereza gutanga serivisi zo koza imodoka cyangwa ikirahure.
Byaba byiza serivisi yamuritse niba charger itwikiriwe na canopy ishobora gutangwa mubihe byikirere.
6. Shaka Inkunga cyangwa Ubufatanye
Akers Abakora amamodoka: Gufatanya nabakora ibinyabiziga kubaka imiyoboro yo kwishyuza CCS birashobora gufatanya hamwe nigiciro kinini cyimyubakire hamwe ningaruka zikorwa. Shiraho ibicuruzwa bimwe byihariye biranga ibicuruzwa, cyangwa utegure kwishyuza kugabanurwa nibindi bikoresho (urugero, umubare muto wa kawa yubusa cyangwa serivisi zogusukura kubuntu, nibindi) kubinyabiziga byikimenyetso. Umuyoboro wo kwishyuza wunguka abakiriya bonyine, kandi uwukora amamodoka yunguka aho agurisha, akagera kubucuruzi bwunguka.
● Guverinoma: Talisman wa CCS nigipimo gishya cya White House kuri EVSE (gusa sitasiyo zishyuza nazo zifite ibyambu bya CCS zishobora kubona inkunga ya reta). Kubona inkunga ya leta ni ngombwa cyane. Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa kugirango ubone inkunga ya leta kandi uyubahirize.
Ibikorwa: Imiyoboro iri munsi yigitutu. Kugirango ubone inkunga ikomeye ya gride, witabire gahunda yingirakamaro ikoreshwa na progaramu yo kwishyuza. Sangira umukoresha wemewe kwishyuza (imbaraga zingufu ahantu hatandukanye, ibihe bitandukanye, nibindi) kugirango uhuze umutwaro kuri gride.
7. Gutera inkunga
Tezimbere uburyo bukwiye, bushimishije, kandi bushimishije kubakoresha. Kurugero, kwishyuza kugabanyirizwa amanota hamwe nigihembo cyigihe runaka nigihe runaka. Shiraho ibihembo cyangwa gahunda yubudahemuka kugirango wongere imikoreshereze ya charger kandi wihutishe kugarura ibiciro byubaka sitasiyo. Gahunda zikwiye zo gutera inkunga nazo ni ingirakamaro mu gucunga kwishyuza. Tegura gahunda yo gucunga imizigo ya sitasiyo ishinzwe gucunga amakuru yishyurwa ryabashoferi.
Tugarutse kubibazo byumwimerere, CCS ntabwo yapfuye, byibuze itarapfa. Icyo dushobora gukora ni ugutegereza tukareba, reka isoko ihitemo aho tujya, kandi dukore imyiteguro yose ikenewe mbere yuko impinduka nshya zibaho. Nkumushinga utanga umwuga wa EVSE ushingiye ku guhanga udushya nubuhanga bukomeye, Workersbee buri gihe yiteguye kwiteza imbere hamwe numuhengeri wa EV kwishyuza ikoranabuhanga. Reka twemere impinduka hamwe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023