Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo byumutekano hamwe nimpamyabushobozi ya Porte ya EV

Inzibacyuho kuva mugihe cyimodoka ya lisansi ikajya mumashanyarazi (EVS) ni inzira idasubirwaho, nubwo inzitizi zitandukanye zatewe ninyungu. Ariko, tugomba kwitegura iyi ntera ya EV tureba koEV Ibikorwa Remezoiterambere rikomeza umuvuduko.

Kuri KuriAmashanyarazi menshikumuhanda hamwe na chargeri ya AC kuri sitasiyo kumuhanda cyangwa aho bakorera, amashanyarazi ya EV yikuramo afite uruhare runini mumasoko yumuriro wa EV bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Iyi ngingo izibanda ku bipimo byumutekano nimpamyabumenyi ibyoAmashanyarazi ya EVigomba kuba yujuje kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byumutekano, ikore neza kandi neza, kandi irinde umutekano wabakoresha.

Impamvu Dukeneye Amashanyarazi Yimuka

• Mugihe cyo kwishyuza: Amashanyarazi ya portable ya EV yemerera kwishyurwa byoroshye murugendo hamwe nimbaraga zoroshye gusa, bikuraho amaganya atandukanye kandi bitanga amahoro mumitima murugendo rurerure.
• Kwishyuza Urugo: Kubafite igaraje cyangwa inzu imwe, charger ya EV igendanwa itanga ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho ibintu, bisaba gusa urukuta rworoshye rukoreshwa ahantu hamwe no gukoresha.
• Kwishyura ku kazi: Ubusanzwe abakozi bakeneye kuguma muri sosiyete amasaha menshi, bityo bakaba bafite umwanya uhagije wo kwishyuza. Amashanyarazi ya EV ashobora kugabanura ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho.

Akamaro k'ibipimo byumutekano hamwe nimpamyabushobozi ya Porte ya EV

• Menya neza Umutekano wo Kwishyuza: Menya neza ko ingaruka zose z'umutekano zishobora kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutegura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya charger kugirango wirinde impanuka nko gushyuha cyane, gukubita amashanyarazi, cyangwa umuriro. Kurangiza byuzuye neza kandi bihamye kugirango umutekano wa bateri ubeho.
• Menya neza ko ubuzima bwizewe hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi: Gukurikiza amahame akomeye hamwe nimpamyabumenyi bifasha abakora imashini ya EV Charger kwemeza kwizerwa ryibicuruzwa byabo, kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa, no kwemeza imikorere isanzwe kandi ihamye mubuzima bwa serivisi iteganijwe, bityo bigatuma abakoresha banyurwa.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Ibihugu / uturere dutandukanye bifite amabwiriza nicyemezo cyumutekano wibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, harimo na charger ya EV. Kubahiriza aya mahame ni itegeko risabwa kugirango umuntu agere ku isoko, kugurisha, no gukoresha.
• Kongera icyizere cy'umuguzi: Impamyabumenyi zitanga ibyiringiro ko charger yakorewe ibizamini bikomeye kandi byemewe, bigatera ikizere abakiriya.

Ibipimo byingenzi byumutekano hamwe nimpamyabumenyi

• IEC 62196:Ubwoko bwa 2. Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) isobanura ingamba z’umutekano zo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi kugirango harebwe niba ayo mashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’umutekano w’amashanyarazi, harimo kurinda impanuka z’amashanyarazi, umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe n’uburinzi bukabije bw’imashanyarazi, bikubiyemo amashanyarazi, amacomeka, ahacururizwa. , umuhuza, hamwe n’imodoka zinjira.
• SAE J1772:Ubwoko bwa 1.
• UL:Ibipimo byumutekano byateguwe na Laboratoire ya Underwriters (UL) kubikoresho bya sisitemu yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, harimo na charger za EV zigendanwa. Harimo ibizamini bikomeye by’umutekano w’amashanyarazi (kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda, n'ibindi), umutekano w’umuriro, hamwe n’ibizamini bibungabunga ibidukikije, birerekana ibyangombwa by’umutekano ku miterere n’imikorere ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza.
• CE:Ikimenyetso cy’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi, kigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa by’umutekano na tekiniki biteganijwe mu mabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yinjire ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Ikimenyetso cya CE bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima, umutekano, no kurengera ibidukikije kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza y’uburayi.
• TUV:Yemeza kubahiriza umutekano mpuzamahanga nubuziranenge.
• ETL:Icyemezo gikomeye cyumutekano muri Amerika ya ruguru, byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze ibizamini byigenga na laboratoire yemewe mu gihugu kandi bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi buri gihe nisuzuma ryakozwe. Ntabwo yerekana gusa umutekano no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa ahubwo inatanga uburyo bwo kugera kumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru.
• RoHS:Kugenzura niba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitarimo ibintu byangiza, kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima bwabakoresha.

Ni ibihe bizamini bisabwa?

Kuberako ibidukikije bikora bya moteri yumuriro wa EV akenshi usanga bigoye cyane kandi birashobora gukenera guhangana nikirere gikaze, birakenewe ko buri gihe bitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibizamini by'ingenzi bikurikira birashobora kubamo:

• Igeragezwa ry'amashanyarazi: Iremeza imikorere itekanye kandi itajegajega munsi yumutwaro wamashanyarazi ukingira umutekano ukenewe.
• Kwipimisha Kumashini: Gerageza igihe kirekire kumubiri, nkingaruka no kugabanuka, kubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
• Kwipimisha Ubushyuhe: Isuzuma ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka no kurinda ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukora.
• Kwipimisha Ibidukikije: Isuzuma imikorere mubihe bibi nkamazi, umukungugu, ubushuhe, ruswa, nubushyuhe bukabije.

Abakozi bakwirakwiza ibintu bya EV byishyurwa

1. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye: Gutanga ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo kureba, harimo isabune yoroheje yisabune idafite ecran hamwe na ePort yubwenge hamwe na FlexCharger ikurikirana hamwe na ecran.
2. Umusaruro mwiza wo kugenzura no kugenzura: Abakozi bafite abakozi benshi bashingiraho umusaruro n’amahugurwa manini-manini manini y’isuku kugira ngo bakumire umukungugu n’amashanyarazi ahamye, barebe neza umusaruro w’amashanyarazi.
3. Umutekano nubushobozi: Gukurikirana-mugihe gikurikiranwa nubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura birinda ibyago byo gukabya no gushyuha mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
4. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwa R&D: Patent zirenga 240, harimo 135 zo guhanga. Ifite itsinda ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryabantu barenga 100, rikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nkibikoresho, imiterere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiterere ya software, na ergonomique.
5. Igipfukisho c'impamyabumenyi Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga: Ibicuruzwa by'abakozi byabonye impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga nyinshi zirimo UL, CE, UKCA, TUV, ETL, na RoHS, bituma iba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi ya portable ya EV afite uruhare runini mugihe cyiki gihe cyo gutwara amashanyarazi. Usibye kwishimira ubworoherane nibyishimo bya charger za EV zigendanwa kumuhanda, abafite imodoka zamashanyarazi barashobora no kuzikoresha kugirango babone amashanyarazi murugo, kukazi, cyangwa ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ibi kandi bituma ibyemezo byumutekano byikwirakwizwa rya charger ya EV byingirakamaro kubakiriya.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka ya Workersbee afite ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bwo kwizerwa, umutekano, gukora neza, gutwara, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi zingenzi. Twizera ko ibicuruzwa byacu bishobora kuzana abakiriya bawe uburambe, bwiza, kandi bwitondewe bwo kwishyuza.