Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byiyongera, imwe mu ngingo zavuzwe cyane mu nganda ni ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. By'umwihariko, ikibazo cyo kumenya uburyo bwo kwishyuza wakoresha - ** NACS ** (Amajyaruguru yo kwishyuza yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) cyangwa ** CCS ** (Sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikomatanyije) - ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bakora n'abaguzi.
Niba uri umukunzi wa EV cyangwa umuntu utekereza gukora moteri yimodoka, birashoboka ko wahuye naya magambo yombi. Urashobora kwibaza uti: "Ninde uruta? Ntacyo bitwaye?" Nibyiza, uri ahantu heza. Reka twibire muri aya mahame yombi, tugereranye ibyiza n'ibibi, kandi dushakishe impamvu bifite akamaro mumashusho manini y'ibidukikije bya EV.
NACS na CCS ni iki?
Mbere yuko tujya muburyo burambuye bwo kugereranya, reka dufate akanya ko gusobanukirwa icyo buri gipimo gisobanura.
NACS - Impinduramatwara ya Tesla
** NACS ** yatangijwe na Tesla nkumuhuza wihariye kubinyabiziga byabo. Byahise bimenyekana kubera ** ubworoherane **, ** imikorere **, na ** yoroheje yoroheje **. Imodoka ya Tesla, nka Model S, Model 3, na Model X, mu ikubitiro niyo yonyine yashoboraga gukoresha iyi connexion, bigatuma iba nyiri nyiri nyiri Tesla.
Icyakora, Tesla iherutse gutangaza ko izafungura igishushanyo mbonera cya ** NACS **, ikemerera abandi bakora inganda kuyyemeza, bikarushaho kwihutisha ubushobozi bwo kuba igipimo gikomeye cyo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Igishushanyo mbonera cya NACS cyemerera byombi ** AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) ** na ** DC (amashanyarazi ataziguye) ** kwishyuza byihuse, bigatuma bihinduka kuburyo budasanzwe.
CCS- Isi yose
** CCS ** kurundi ruhande, ni urwego rwisi yose rushyigikiwe ninganda zitandukanye za EV, harimo ** BMW **, ** Volkswagen **, ** Moteri rusange **, na ** Ford **. Bitandukanye na NACS, ** CCS ** itandukanya ibyambu bya ** AC ** na ** DC **, bigatuma iba nini cyane mubunini. Impinduka ya ** CCS1 ** ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru, naho ** CCS2 ** ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi.
CCS itanga byinshi ** byoroshye ** kubakora amamodoka kuko yemerera kwishyurwa byihuse no kwishyuza bisanzwe, ukoresheje pin zitandukanye kuri buri. Ihindagurika ryatumye igipimo cyo kwishyuza mu Burayi, aho kwakirwa na EV bigenda byiyongera.
NACS na CCS: Itandukaniro ryingenzi nubushishozi
Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa ibyo bipimo byombi, reka tubigereranye kubintu byinshi byingenzi:
1. Igishushanyo nubunini
Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane hagati ya NACS na CCS nigishushanyo cyabo **.
- ** NACS **:
Umuhuza wa ** NACS ** ni ** ntoya **, yoroshye, kandi yoroheje kuruta icyuma cya ** CCS **. Igishushanyo cyakoze cyane cyane kubakoresha bashima ubworoherane. Ntabwo bisaba amapine atandukanye ya AC na DC, yemerera uburambe burenze ** kubakoresha-**. Kubakora EV, ubworoherane bwigishushanyo cya NACS bisobanura ibice bike kandi bitagoranye, bishobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga mubikorwa.
- ** CCS **:
Umuhuza wa ** CCS ** ni ** nini ** bitewe nibisabwa ku byambu bya AC na DC bitandukanye. Mugihe ibi byongera ubunini bwumubiri, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gutandukana kwemerera ** guhinduka kwinshi ** muburyo bwimodoka zishobora gushyigikirwa.
2. Kwishyuza Umuvuduko n'imikorere
Byombi NACS na CCS bishyigikira ** DC kwishyuza byihuse **, ariko hariho itandukaniro iyo bigeze kumuvuduko wabo wo kwishyuza **.
- ** NACS **:
NACS ishyigikira umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugera kuri ** 1 megawatt (MW) **, ituma kwishyurwa byihuse bidasanzwe. Umuyoboro wa Tesla wa ** Supercharger ** nurugero ruzwi cyane muribi, rutanga umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kugera kuri ** 250 kW ** kumodoka ya Tesla. Ariko, hamwe nabahuza ba NACS baheruka, Tesla irashaka gusunika iyi mibare kurushaho, ishyigikira ** ubunini bunini ** kugirango iterambere ryiyongere.
- ** CCS **:
Amashanyarazi ya CCS arashobora kugera ku muvuduko wo kwishyuza wa ** 350 kW ** no hejuru, bigatuma bahitamo neza kuri EV zisaba lisansi yihuse. Ubushobozi bwo kongera ** bwo kwishyuza ** bwa CCS butuma bikundwa muburyo butandukanye bwa moderi ya EV, bigatuma kwishyurwa byihuse kuri sitasiyo rusange.
3. Kwemeza isoko no guhuza
- ** NACS **:
NACS yiganjemo amateka yimodoka ya ** Tesla **, hamwe numuyoboro wa ** Supercharger ** waguka muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi utanga amahirwe menshi kubafite Tesla. Kuva Tesla yafungura igishushanyo mbonera cyayo, habayeho kwiyongera kwa ** kwakirwa ** kubandi bakora.
** inyungu ** ya NACS nuko itanga uburyo butagereranywa kumurongo wa ** Tesla Supercharger umuyoboro **, kuri ubu akaba ari umuyoboro mugari wihuta cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru. Ibi bivuze ko abashoferi ba Tesla bafite uburyo bwo kubona umuvuduko wihuse ** na ** sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza **.
- ** CCS **:
Mugihe NACS ishobora kuba ifite akarusho muri Amerika ya ruguru, ** CCS ** ifite ** gukomera kwisi yose **. Mu Burayi no mu bice byinshi bya Aziya, CCS yabaye igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imiyoboro minini yo kwishyuza imaze gushyirwaho. Kubatari Tesla cyangwa abagenzi mpuzamahanga, ** CCS ** itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi ** gihuza cyane **.
Uruhare rw'abakozi muri NACS na CCS Ubwihindurize
Kuri ** Workersbee **, dufite ishyaka ryo kuba ku isonga rya EV kwishyuza udushya. Twese tuzi akamaro k'ibi bipimo byo kwishyuza mugutwara ** kwisi yose kwisi yimodoka zamashanyarazi, kandi twiyemeje gutanga ** ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kwishyuza ** bishyigikira ibipimo bya NACS na CCS.
Amacomeka yacu ya ** NACS ** yakozwe muburyo bwuzuye kugirango yuzuze amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, atanga ** kwizerwa, umutekano, no kwishyurwa byihuse ** kuri Tesla nizindi EV zihuye. Muri ubwo buryo, ibisubizo byacu ** CCS ** bitanga ** bihindagurika ** na ** tekinoroji-yigihe kizaza ** kubinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi.
Waba ukoresha amato ya ** EV, ucunga umuyoboro wa ** wishyuza **, cyangwa ushaka gusa kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bya EV, ** Workersbee ** itanga ibisubizo bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye. Twishimiye ** guhanga udushya **, ** kwiringirwa **, na ** kunyurwa kwabakiriya **, tukemeza ko ibyo ukeneye kwishyuza bya EV byujujwe nibicuruzwa byiza bishoboka.
Ni ubuhe buryo ukwiye guhitamo?
Guhitamo hagati ya ** NACS ** na ** CCS ** amaherezo biterwa nibyo ukeneye byihariye.
- Niba utwaye cyane cyane ** Tesla ** muri ** Amerika y'Amajyaruguru **, ** NACS ** nibyiza byawe. Umuyoboro wa ** Supercharger umuyoboro ** utanga uburyo butagereranywa kandi bwizewe.
- Niba uri umugenzi wisi ** cyangwa ufite EV itari Tesla EV, ** CCS ** itanga intera yagutse, cyane cyane muri ** Uburayi ** na ** Aziya **. Nuburyo bwiza cyane kubashaka kugera kuri ** ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza **.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya NACS na CCS biza kumurongo **, ** ubwoko bwimodoka **, na ** ibyifuzo byawe **. Ibipimo byombi byashizweho neza, kandi buri kimwe kizana inyungu zidasanzwe.
Umwanzuro: Igihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza EV
Nkuko isoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi ** ikomeje kwiyongera, turateganya byinshi ** ubufatanye ** na ** kwishyira hamwe ** hagati ya NACS na CCS. Mu bihe biri imbere, gukenera urwego rusange rushobora guteza imbere udushya twinshi, kandi ibigo nka ** Workersbee ** byiyemeje ko ibikorwa remezo byishyuza bishyigikira iri terambere ryihuse.
Waba uri umushoferi wa Tesla cyangwa ufite EV ikoresha CCS, ** kwishyuza imodoka yawe ** bizoroha gusa kandi neza. Tekinoroji iri inyuma yibi bipimo byo kwishyuza ihora itera imbere, kandi twishimiye kuba muri urwo rugendo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024