Uburyo uburambe bwo kwishyuza bugira ingaruka kubyemezo byabaguzi byo kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

Kuva hashyirwaho intego z’ikirere zemeranijwe ku isi hose, kwemeza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byatewe na politiki ikomeye mu bihugu bitandukanye nk’ingingo y’ingenzi yo kugera ku ntego. Ibiziga bizunguruka imbere. Mu ntego zikomeye za decarbonisation ku isi, kwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byahindutse muburyo bubiri bwa politiki-yongeyeho-isoko. Ariko nkuko tubizi, umugabane wamasoko yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziracyari kure bihagije kugirango dushyigikire iki gitekerezo cyiza.

Ntawabihakana, hari umubare munini wabatwara ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bashishikajwe cyane na EVs politiki nziza kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari "ishuri rya kera" ryizerwa kumodoka ya lisansi kandi ntizizere ko iterambere ryimodoka zizaza. Igisubizo cyibanze gitera abambere gushidikanya hanyuma aba nyuma bakanga ni kwishyuza EV. Inzitizi ya mbere mu mbogamizi ya EV ni kwishyuza. Kandi ibi byatumye havuka ingingo ishyushye ya “mileage guhangayika“.

Nkumuntu uzwi kwisi yose ukora ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi yishyuza ibicuruzwa,Abakoziyiyemeje guteza imbere no kugurisha ibicuruzwa birimoImiyoboro ya EV, Umugozi wa EV, amashanyarazi ya EV nibindi bicuruzwa mumyaka irenga 16. Dutegereje kuganira ku ngaruka z'uburambe bwo kwishyuza ku gukoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.

Imashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka ya lisansi, nikibazo

Abaguzi bafite kwizera gukomeye mumodoka imodoka ya lisansi ishobora kubona kuko bamenyereye kuzuza. Ariko lisansi ya lisansi irashobora kubaho gusa kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi, ni ahantu hagenewe lisansi. Kubera ko sitasiyo ya lisansi isaba ibigega binini byo mu kuzimu kugirango ibike lisansi, hari ibyago byo gutwikwa no guturika. Bitewe nibintu nkumutekano nibidukikije, guhitamo urubuga birakomeye. Kubwibyo, gutegura no gushushanya sitasiyo ya lisansi akenshi biragoye kandi hariho ibintu byinshi bigabanya.

Ibibazo by’ikirere biterwa n’imyuka myinshi ituruka ku binyabiziga bya lisansi bigenda bikomera, bityo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitangiza ibidukikije ni byo bigenda muri rusange. Mubyigisho, abaguzi barashobora kwishyuza EV zabo ahantu hose bashobora guhagarara kandi bafite imbaraga zikwiye. Mubyukuri ratio igipimo cya EV na charger rusange ni cyiza kuruta igipimo cyimodoka za lisansi na pompe. Kuberako kwishyuza EV bidafite urubuga rusanzwe nka sitasiyo ya lisansi, ni kwegereza ubuyobozi n'ubusa.

Kubijyanye nigiciro cyamafaranga, ikiguzi-cyamashanyarazi ugereranije na lisansi irigaragaza niba amashanyarazi akoreshejwe neza. Kubijyanye nigihe cyigihe, kwishyuza EV birashobora no gukorwa hatabayeho umushoferi wa EV, kwishyuza EV nikintu bakora munzira mugihe bakora ibindi.

Urebye neza, lisansi yimodoka irashobora kugera kuri mileage mugihe gito. Ariko EV, zifite ibiciro bitandukanye byo kwishyuza bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi -gutinda amashanyarazi ya AC murugo hamwe na charger ya DC yihuta kumugaragaro. Impungenge nyazo kuri "abantu bashidikanya" ni uko amashanyarazi ya EV akenshi bigoye kuyibona, cyangwa mu yandi magambo, akenshi biragoye kubona charger yizewe mugihe iyo ari mike kububasha.

Niba dushobora kwemeza abaguzi ko kwishyuza bitagoranye, kwakirwa na EV bizihuta.

Kwishyuza uburambe kuri EV:Bottleneck cyangwaCatalyst

Isoko ryabaguzi ryuzuyemo ibibazo bijyanye nuburambe buke bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, biragoye kubona charger zihari rimwe na rimwe port ibyambu byacometse ntibishobora kubangikana, igipimo cyo kwishyuza nticyujuje ibyateganijwe, kandi hariho amakuru adashira yerekeye gucika intege kwa banyiri imodoka kubera ibirundo byamashanyarazi bitavunitse bitabungabunzwe. Guhangayikishwa na mileage biterwa no kubura umutekano wo kuba ushobora kwishyuza mugihe gikwiye birabuza abakiriya kugura.

Ariko reka dutuze kandi tubitekerezeho - Niba ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mileage ari inyangamugayo kandi byizewe？ Urebye ko ingendo ndende zitari ihame mubuzima bwabaguzi benshi, ibirometero 100 birahagije kugirango duhuze ibyo dukenera buri munsi. Niba uburambe bwo kwishyuza bushobora kubaka ikizere cyabaguzi kandi bigatuma abantu bamenya ko kwishyuza neza byahindutse akayaga, noneho birashoboka ko dushobora kongera igurishwa rya EV hamwe na bateri zifite ubushobozi buke, bikaba bihendutse.

Tesla isobanura neza uburyo uburambe bukomeye bwo kwishyuza bushobora guhagarika cyane kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Iyo tuvuze kuri Tesla, ikirango cya BEV gihora ku isonga mu kugurisha urutonde rwa EV, usibye isura yimyambarire n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’imikorere idasanzwe yo gutwara, ntawe ushobora kwirengagiza umuyoboro wihariye wa Tesla. Tesla ifite umuyoboro munini wo kwishyuza ku isi, hamwe na Supercharger ishoboye kongeramo ibirometero 200 mu minota 15 gusa, inyungu nini ifite kurusha abandi bakora amamodoka. Ubunararibonye bwo kwishyuza bwa Supercharger buroroshye kandi buhebuje - Bucomeka gusa, kwishyuza, hanyuma ujye murugendo. Niyo mpamvu ubu ifite ikizere cyo kwiyita Standard yo kwishyuza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

Abaguzi bahangayikishijweEV kwishyuza

Ibibazo byabaguzi amaherezo bizenguruka mileage kandi niba bishobora kubaha ikizere gihagije cyo guhaguruka igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Abashoferi bakunze guhangayikishwa nuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizabura umutobe mbere yuko bigera kandi ntibizashobora kwishyuza mugihe cyo kongera intera. Amashanyarazi yizewe ni make ahantu hamwe. Na none, bitandukanye n’imodoka za lisansi, igipimo cya "lisansi" ya EVS kiratandukanye kandi rimwe na rimwe kikaba kitageze kubyo byasezeranijwe. Rimwe na rimwe, abashoferi ntibafite umwanya munini wo kwishyuza, kandi niba amashanyarazi akwiye ， yihuta yihuta arahari ni ingingo yingenzi.

Ibisanzwe byo kwishyuza byashyizwe mubice byihariye kandi rusange.

Amazu cyangwa abaturage:Bamwe muribo bafite parikingi yigenga ifite ibikoresho bya chargeri kugirango babone ibyo kwishyuza ba nyiri ibinyabiziga bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora amakarita yohanagura cyangwa serivisi ziyongera. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nkigiciro kinini cyo kwishyiriraho, guhuza ibinyabiziga byabaturage, hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyanse-ikirundo.

Murugo:Hashobora kubaho imbogamizi no kurwanya kwishyiriraho charger mu rugo rwawe bwite, kandi bizakenerwa ko hajyaho inama n’ubuyobozi bw’amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi rusange:Yaba DC cyangwa AC, urubuga rwamashanyarazi rusange kumasoko ntirwigeze rugeraho neza. Abaguzi barashobora gukenera gukuramo porogaramu nyinshi kuri terefone zabo kubikorwa bigoye. Kwishyuza amakuru yamakuru kuri charger zihari biratinda kandi mugihe, birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutesha umutwe abashoferi biteze kujyayo. Kwishyuza ibirundo bifite igipimo kinini cyo kunanirwa kandi ntubone kubungabunga igihe. Ibyiza bidakikije sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, kora inzira yo gutegereza kwishyuza birambiranye kubashoferi. Izi mpungenge zose zirashobora gutuma abaguzi bumva batishimiye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Icyo abaguzi bashaka

Abafite EV bariho hamwe nabashobora kuba abakoresha EV, byombi byiringiro byukuri kubakoresha bishingiye kuburambe. Amashanyarazi ya EV arashobora gukenera gushyiramo ibirenze ibi bikurikira:

• Kwegera 99,9% mugihe cyo hejuru. Ikibazo ubwacyo kiragoye rwose ariko gishobora kugerwaho no kubungabunga amajwi.
• Gucomeka & Kwishyuza. Ntibikenewe ko habaho imikoranire igoye na charger, gusa ucomeke hanyuma uhuze ikinyabiziga na charger kugirango ushireho itumanaho ryishyuza.
• Uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Ibi bisaba igipimo cyiza cyimodoka-ikirundo kigabanya amaganya ya mileage.
• Imikoranire myiza.
• Umutekano wizewe.
• Igiciro cyumvikana kandi cyemewe. Inyungu zimwe hamwe nogushigikira nabyo birashobora kongerwaho.
• Kwishyuza byihuse, ahantu byoroshye kwishyuza, no kwizerwa cyane.
• Ibyuzuye kandi byiza.

Uburyo isoko yo kwishyuza EV isubiza ibyifuzo byabaguzi

• Kwishyuza AC:Birakwiye kubera murugo, ku kazi, no ahantu rusange aho abafite imodoka bashobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kuri ba nyiri EV benshi, hejuru ya 90% yo kwishyuza bibaho aho batuye. Ibirundo byigenga byigenga bitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi. Murugo, abaguzi bafite uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV zabo hamwe na charger yashizwe kurukuta. Niba ushaka gukoresha make, charger ya EV igendanwa nayo ni amahitamo meza. Abakoziamashanyarazi ya EVbagiye bagurisha neza cyane muburayi no muri Amerika kubera ubuhanga bwacu bwiza, imikorere myiza yo kwishyuza, umutekano wizewe, hamwe nubunararibonye bwabakoresha. Dutanga kandi urupapuro rwabigenewe, kugirango abaguzi bashobore gutunganya charger muri garage kandi bishyure byuzuye bateri mugihe basinziriye.

• Kwishyuza DC:imbaraga nyinshi DCFC kuburugendo rwumuhanda hamwe no guhagarara byigihe gito gusa, hamwe nimbaraga nke za DCFC kumahoteri, ahacururizwa, nibindi bifite aho bihagarara gusa (aha hantu mubisanzwe bisaba na charger ya AC).

Ni ngombwa cyane kongera umubare nubucucike bwuzuye bwa charger. Iyi gahunda ntabwo ishoboka hatabayeho ubushakashatsi bwa R&D muburyo bwo kwishyuza. Itsinda R&D rya Workersbee ryabaye ku isonga mu nganda, rihora ryica ikoranabuhanga kandi ryorohereza ibiciro. IwacuCCS DC yishyuza insingatanga umusaruro uhagaze neza mugihe ugenzura neza insinga izamuka. Ukurikije imyaka 16+ yumusaruro hamwe nuburambe bwa R&D, igishushanyo mbonera nogukora ibicuruzwa byarakozwe. Hamwe ninyungu yo kugenzura ibiciro, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa byizewe kurwego runini, kandi yabonye ibyemezo byemewe nka CE, UL, TUV, na UKCA.

Isoko ryo kwishyuza DC rigomba gucukumbura uburyo bwubucuruzi bukora kandi rigashyiraho uburyo bwogukoresha serivisi zogukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije kugirango abakoresha bumve igikundiro cyo kwishyuza batitaye. Mu gihe iteza imbere abaguzi ku isoko ry’imodoka y’amashanyarazi, ininjiza imodoka nyinshi kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, biteza imbere ubwiyongere bw’iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda.

Hamwe nibitekerezo byiterambere bya R&D, imbaraga za tekiniki zumwuga, hamwe nicyerekezo cyisi yose, abakozi bakozi bategerezanyije amatsiko gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa binganda kugirango bashireho uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugera kubanyuzwe cyane. Mugabanye impungenge zo kwishyuza no kongera icyizere cyabaguzi mumodoka yamashanyarazi. Ntabwo bizagirira akamaro abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa ahubwo bizanashishikarizwa guhindura imikoreshereze yabaguzi. Ibi bizongera iyemezwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, amaherezo bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kugirango ugere ku ntego ya zeru-karubone,Komeza kwishyurwa, Komeza guhuza!