Imashanyarazi (EVs) yagiye yinjira mubuzima bwa kijyambere kandi ikomeza gutera imbere mubushobozi bwa bateri, tekinoroji ya batiri, hamwe nubugenzuzi butandukanye bwubwenge. Kuruhande rwibi, inganda zishyuza EV nazo zikenera guhora udushya no gutera imbere. Iyi ngingo iragerageza guhanura gushize amanga no kuganira kubyerekeye iterambere rya EV kwishyurwa mumyaka icumi iri imbere mumyaka mirongo iri imbere kugirango turusheho gutwara neza icyatsi kibisi.
1. Urusobe rwinshi rwo kwishyuza imiyoboro ya EV
Tuzagira ibikoresho byinshi kandi byogutezimbere, hamwe na charger ya AC na DC nkibisanzwe bya lisansi uyumunsi. Ahantu ho kwishyurira hazaba henshi kandi hizewe, atari mumijyi irimo abantu benshi ahubwo no mucyaro cya kure. Abantu ntibazongera guhangayikishwa no kubona charger, kandi guhangayika kurwego bizaba ibintu byashize.
Turashimira iterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri, tuzagira bateri yumuriro mwinshi. Igipimo cya 6C ntigishobora kuba akarusho gakomeye, kuko na bateri yo murwego rwo hejuru iba iteganijwe cyane.
Kwihutabiziyongera cyane. Uyu munsi, Tesla Supercharger izwi cyane irashobora kwishyuza ibirometero 200 muminota 15. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyi mibare izagabanuka kurushaho, hamwe niminota 5-10 yo kwishyuza imodoka ibaye rusange. Abantu barashobora gutwara ibinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi ahantu hose nta mpungenge zo kubura amashanyarazi gitunguranye.
2.Buhoro buhoro Guhuriza hamwe Ibipimo Byishyurwa
Uyu munsi, hari byinshi bihuriweho Umuhuza wa EVibipimo byo kwishyuza, harimo CCS 1 (Ubwoko 1), CCS 2 (Ubwoko 2), CHAdeMO, GB / T, na NACS. Ba nyiri EV rwose bahitamo amahame ahuriweho, kuko ibi byakiza ibibazo byinshi. Ariko, kubera guhatanira isoko no gukumira akarere mu bafatanyabikorwa batandukanye, guhuza byuzuye ntibishobora kuba byoroshye. Ariko turashobora kwitega kugabanuka kuva mubintu bitanu byingenzi bigezweho kugeza kuri 2-3. Ibi bizamura cyane imikoranire yibikoresho byo kwishyuza nigipimo cyo gutsinda kwishyurwa kubashoferi.
3.Uburyo bwinshi bwo Kwishura Bumwe
Ntabwo tuzongera gukenera gukuramo porogaramu nyinshi zitandukanye zabakoresha kuri terefone zacu, ntanubwo tuzakenera kwemeza bigoye no kwishyura. Nkuko byoroshye nko guhanagura ikarita kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi, gucomeka, kwishyuza, kurangiza kwishyuza, guhanagura kwishyura, no gucomeka bishobora kuba inzira isanzwe kuri sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza mugihe kizaza.
4.Ibipimo byishyurwa murugo
Kimwe mu byiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite hejuru yimodoka ya moteri yaka imbere ni uko kwishyurwa bishobora kubaho murugo, mugihe ICE ishobora gucana lisansi gusa. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibasiye ba nyiri EV bwerekanye ko kwishyuza inzu aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwo kwishyuza ba nyirubwite. Kubwibyo, gutuma urugo rwishyurwa rusanzwe bizaba inzira yigihe kizaza.
Usibye gushiraho charger zishyirwaho murugo,amashanyarazi ya EVna byo ni ibintu byoroshye. UmukambweUruganda rwa EVSEWorkersbee ifite umurongo ukungahaye wa EV charger. IkiguziIsabuneni byoroshye kandi byoroshye ariko bitanga igenzura rikomeye. AbakomeyeDuraChargerifasha gucunga neza ubwenge no kwishyuza neza.
5. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya V2X
Hishimikijwe kandi iterambere rya tekinoroji ya EV, tekinoroji ya V2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid) ituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitishyura gusa kuri gride ahubwo binarekura ingufu zisubira mumashanyarazi mugihe gikenewe cyane. Guteganya neza ibyerekezo byingufu byerekezo byombi birashobora kuringaniza imizigo yingufu, gukwirakwiza ingufu zingufu, guhagarika ibikorwa bya gride yimikorere, no kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yingufu.
Tekinoroji ya V2H (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Murugo) irashobora gufasha mugihe cyihutirwa wohereza ingufu muri bateri yimodoka murugo, zishyigikira amashanyarazi yigihe gito cyangwa itara.
6.Kwishyuza Wireless
Tekinoroji yo guhuza ibikorwa yo kwishyuza inductive bizagenda byiyongera. Hatabayeho gukenera guhuza umubiri, guhagarara gusa kuri paje yo kwishyiriraho bizemerera kwishyurwa, kimwe no kwishyiriraho insinga za terefone zigendanwa muri iki gihe. Ibice byinshi kandi byinshi byumuhanda bizaba bifite ikoranabuhanga, bizemerera kwishyurwa imbaraga mugihe utwaye imodoka bitabaye ngombwa guhagarara no gutegereza.
7.Kwishyuza
Iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaze aho cyishyuza, sitasiyo yishyuza izahita yumva kandi imenye amakuru yikinyabiziga, gihuze na konti yo kwishyura nyirubwite. Ukuboko kwa robo kuzahita gucomeka guhuza ibinyabiziga kugirango winjire. Umubare w'amashanyarazi umaze kwishyurwa, ukuboko kwa robo guhita gucomeka icyuma, kandi amafaranga yo kwishyurwa azahita akurwa kuri konti yo kwishyura. Inzira yose irikora rwose, bisaba ko nta gikorwa cyintoki, cyoroha kandi neza.
8. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga
Iyo tekinoroji yigenga hamwe na tekinoroji yo guhagarara byamenyekanye, ibinyabiziga birashobora kwigenga kugana kuri sitasiyo zishyiramo kandi bigahita bihagarara aho byishyurwa mugihe bikenewe. Guhuza kwishyurwa birashobora gushirwaho nabakozi kurubuga, kwishyuza bidasubirwaho, cyangwa amaboko ya robo. Nyuma yo kwishyuza, ibinyabiziga birashobora gusubira murugo cyangwa ahandi bigana, bigahuza inzira zose kandi bikarushaho korohereza ubwikorezi.
9. Inkomoko Yingufu Zisubirwamo
Mu bihe biri imbere, amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa mu kwishyuza EV azava mu masoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Imbaraga z'umuyaga, ingufu z'izuba, nibindi bisubizo bitanga ingufu bizagenda byiyongera kandi bisukuye. Nta mbogamizi z’ingufu zishingiye ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, ubwikorezi bw’icyatsi kizaza buzuza izina ryabwo, bigabanye cyane ikirere cya karubone kandi biteze imbere iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zirambye.
Workersbee nisi yose iyoboye kwishyuza amashanyarazi. Twiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi, iterambere, gukora, no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, twiyemeje guha abakoresha EV ku isi serivisi zizewe, zifite ubwenge bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibicuruzwa byiza.
Byinshi mubyerekezo byiringiro byasobanuwe haruguru biratangiye kuboneka. Ejo hazaza h’inganda zishyuza za EV zizabona iterambere rishimishije: kwaguka cyane kandi byoroshye kwishyurwa, umuvuduko wihuse kandi wizewe, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, hamwe no guhuza cyane hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge kandi rigezweho. Inzira zose zerekana ibihe byiza, bisukuye, kandi byiza byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kuri Workersbee, twiyemeje kuyobora iri hinduka, tukareba ko charger zacu ziri ku isonga ryiterambere ryiterambere. Dutegerezanyije amatsiko gukorana n’amasosiyete akomeye nkawe, kwakira udushya hamwe, no kubaka byihuse, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye kugerwaho na transport ya EV.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024